Concept Search

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property allows the entire E52 Time-Span of an E2 Temporal Entity to be situated within the Time-Span of another temporal entity that starts before and ends after the included temporal entity.

This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the during / includes relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property allows the entire E52 Time-Span of an E2 Temporal Entity to be situated within the Time-Span of another temporal entity that starts before and ends after the included temporal entity.

This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the during / includes relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property allows the entire E52 Time-Span of an E2 Temporal Entity to be situated within the Time-Span of another temporal entity that starts before and ends after the included temporal entity.

This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the during / includes relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies an overlap between the instances of E52 Time-Span of two instances of E2 Temporal Entity.

It implies a temporal order between the two entities: if A overlaps in time B, then A must start before B, and B must end after A. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the overlaps / overlapped-by relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies an overlap between the instances of E52 Time-Span of two instances of E2 Temporal Entity.

It implies a temporal order between the two entities: if A overlaps in time B, then A must start before B, and B must end after A. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the overlaps / overlapped-by relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies an overlap between the instances of E52 Time-Span of two instances of E2 Temporal Entity.

It implies a temporal order between the two entities: if A overlaps in time B, then A must start before B, and B must end after A. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the overlaps / overlapped-by relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• the Iron Age (E52) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E52)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property indicates that one E2 Temporal Entity immediately follows another.

It implies a particular order between the two entities: if A meets in time with B, then A must precede B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the meets / met-by relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property indicates that one E2 Temporal Entity immediately follows another.

It implies a particular order between the two entities: if A meets in time with B, then A must precede B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the meets / met-by relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property indicates that one E2 Temporal Entity immediately follows another.

It implies a particular order between the two entities: if A meets in time with B, then A must precede B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the meets / met-by relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Early Saxon Period (E52) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E52)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property describes the active or passive presence of an E77 Persistent Item in an E5 Event without implying any specific role.

It connects the history of a thing with the E53 Place and E50 Date of an event. For example, an object may be the desk, now in a museum on which a treaty was signed. The presence of an immaterial thing implies the presence of at least one of its carriers.

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property describes the active or passive presence of a persistent item in an E5 Event without implying any specific role.

It connects the history of a thing with the E53 Place and E50 Date of an event. For example, an object may be the desk, now in a museum on which a treaty was signed. The presence of an immaterial thing implies the presence of at least one of its carriers.

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property describes the active or passive presence of an E77 Persistent Item in an instance of E5 Event without implying any specific role.

It documents known events in which an instance of E77 Persistent Item was present during the course of its life or history. For example, an object may be the desk, now in a museum, on which a treaty was signed. The instance of E53 Place and the instance of E52 Time-Span where and when these events happened provide us with constraints about the presence of the related instance E77 Persistent Item in the past. Instances of E90 Symbolic Object, in particular information objects, are physically present in events via at least one of the instances of E18 Physical Thing carrying them. Note, that the human mind can be such a carrier. A precondition for a transfer of information to a person or another new physical carrier is the presence of the respective information object and this person or physical thing in one event.

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at the sinking of the Titanic (E5). (Aldridge, 2008)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property describes the active or passive presence of an E77 Persistent Item in an E5 Event without implying any specific role.

It connects the history of a thing with the E53 Place and E50 Date of an event. For example, an object may be the desk, now in a museum on which a treaty was signed. The presence of an immaterial thing implies the presence of at least one of its carriers.

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Deckchair 42 (E19) was present atThe sinking of the Titanic (E5) (Aldridge, 2008)
• The rebuilding of the city walls of Heraklion by the Venetian rulers starting in 1462 (E12) had general purposePreventing Conquest by Enemy (E55) (YouIngGreece.com, 2020)
• The building of the seawallin Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan between 2014 and 2020 (E12) had general purposePreventingin-Land Flooding by Tsunami (Sugao, 2020)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies the relative chronological sequence of two temporal entities.

It implies that a temporal gap exists between the end of A and the start of B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the before / after relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies the relative chronological sequence of two temporal entities.

It implies that a temporal gap exists between the end of A and the start of B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the before / after relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies the relative chronological sequence of two temporal entities.

It implies that a temporal gap exists between the end of A and the start of B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated).

This property is the same as the before / after relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

• Early Bronze Age (E52) occurs before Late Bronze age (E52)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place with overlapping geometric extents to be associated with each other.

It does not specify anything about the shared area. This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.

• the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53) (Gannett, 1904)
• the maximal extent of the Kingdom of Greece (1832-1973) (E53) overlaps withthe maximal extent of the Republic of Turkey (29 October 1923 to now) (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)
• The maximal extent of the Greek Kingdom (E53) overlaps with the maximal extent of the Ottoman Empire(E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place with overlapping geometric extents to be associated with each other.

It does not specify anything about the shared area. This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.

• the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place with overlapping geometric extents to be associated with each other.

It does not specify anything about the shared area. This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.

• the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This symmetric property associates an instance of E53 Place with another instance of E53 Place geometrically overlapping it.

It does not specify anything about the shared area. This property is purely spatial. It does not imply that phenomena that define, by their extent, places related by P121 overlaps with have ever covered a common area at the same time or even coexisted. In contrast, spatiotemporal overlaps described by P132 spatiotemporally overlaps are the total of areas simultaneously covered by the related spacetime volumes.

This property is symmetric.

• The territory of the United States as in 2020 (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53). (Gannett et al., 1904)
• The maximal extent of the Kingdom of Greece (1832-1973) (E53) overlaps with the maximal extent of the Republic of Turkey (29^th October 1923 to now) (E53).

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place which share common borders to be related as such.

This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.

• Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53) (Crofton, 2015)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place which share common borders to be related as such.

This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.

• Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place which share common borders to be related as such.

This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.

• Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This symmetric property associates an instance of E53 Place with another instance of E53 Place which shares a part of its border.

This property is purely spatial. It does not imply that the phenomena that define, by their extent, places related by P122 borders with have ever shared a respective border at the same time or even coexisted. In particular, this may be the case when the respective common border is formed by a natural feature.

This property is not transitive. This property is symmetric.

• Scotland in its 1603 borders (E53) borders with England in its 1603 borders (E53). (Crofton, 2015)

Quantification: many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that are the result of an E81 Transformation.

New items replace the transformed item or items, which cease to exist as units of documentation. The physical continuity between the old and the new is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.

• the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22)
• the death and mummification of Tut Ankh Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Ankh Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81)  resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22) 
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

• the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81, E12) resulted inthe City Hall of Heraklion (E24) [AND: has produced (P108) the City Hall of Heraklion (E22)] (Municipality of Heraklion, 2020)
• The mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81, E12) resulted inthe Mummy of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22,E20) [also: has produced (P108) the Mummy of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22,E20)] (Carter, H., and Mace A. C. (1977)
• The death, carbonization and petrification of some people of Pompeii in 79AD by the intense heat of a pyroclastic cloud and ashes from the Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (E69, E81) resulted inpetrified bodies (E20) [Some of these bodies could later be preserved in plaster]

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81)  resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22) 
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81)  resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22) 
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that are the result of an E81 Transformation.

New items replace the transformed item or items, which cease to exist as units of documentation. The physical continuity between the old and the new is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.

• the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22)
• the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81)  resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22) 
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that are the result of an E81 Transformation event.

New items replace the transformed item or items, which cease to exist as units of documentation. The physical continuity between the old and the new is expressed by the link to the common Transformation event.

• the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22)
• the death and mummification of Tut Ankh Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Ankh Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81)  resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22) 
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81)  resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22) 
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22 and E20)

Quantification: many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property identifies the instance or instances of E18 Physical Thing that are the result of an instance of E81 Transformation. New items replace the transformed item or items, which cease to exist as units of documentation. The physical continuity between the old and the new is expressed by the links to the common instance of E81 Transformation.

• The transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81, E12) resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E24). [AND: has produced (P108) the City Hall of Heraklion (E22)] (Municipality of Heraklion, 2021)
• The mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81, E12) resulted in the Mummy of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22,E20). [also: has produced (P108) the Mummy of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22,E20).] (Carter & Mace 1977)
• The death, carbonization and petrification of some people of Pompeii in 79AD by the intense heat of a pyroclastic cloud and ashes from the Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (E69, E81) resulted in petrified bodies (E20). [Some of these bodies could later be preserved in plaster.]

Quantification: one to many,necessary (1,n,0,1)
Scope note:

This property identifies the instance or instances E18 Physical Thing that have ceased to exist due to an instance of E81 Transformation.

The item that has ceased to exist and was replaced by the result of the Transformation. The continuity between both items, the new and the old, is expressed by the links to the common instance of E81 Transformation.

• The transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81, E12) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E24). (Municipality of Heraklion, 2021)
• The mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81, E12) transformed the deceased Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21). (Carter & Mace, 1977)
• The death, carbonization and petrification of some people of Pompeii in 79AD by the intense heat of a pyroclastic cloud and ashes from the Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (E69, E81) transformed some people of Pompeii (E21). [AND: was death of (P108) some people of Pompeii (E21).]

Quantification: one to many,necessary (1,n,0,1)
Scope note:

This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that cease to exist due to a E81 Transformation.

It is replaced by the result of the Transformation, which becomes a new unit of documentation. The continuity between both items, the new and the old, is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.

• the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
• the death and mummification of Tut Ankh Amun (E81) transformed the ruling PharaoTut Ankh Amun (E21)

Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,1)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformed the ruling Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21)

Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,1)
Scope note:

• The transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81, E12) transformedthe Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E24) (Municipality of Heraklion, 2020)
• The mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformedthe deceased Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21) (Carter, H., and Mace A. C. (1977)
• The death, carbonization and petrification of some people of Pompeii in 79AD by the intense heat of a pyroclastic cloud and ashes from the Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (E69, E81) transformedsome people of Pompeii (E21) [AND: was death of (P108)some people of Pompeii (E21) ]

Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,1)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformed the ruling Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21)

Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,1)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformed the ruling Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21)

Quantification: one to many,necessary (1,n,0,1)
Scope note:

This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that cease to exist due to a E81 Transformation.

It is replaced by the result of the Transformation, which becomes a new unit of documentation. The continuity between both items, the new and the old, is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.

• the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
• the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformed the ruling Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21)

Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,1)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformed the ruling Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21)

Quantification: one to many,necessary (1,n,0,1)
Scope note:

This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that cease to exist due to a E81 Transformation event.

It is replaced by the result of the Transformation, which becomes a new unit of documentation. The continuity between both items, the new and the old, is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.

• the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
• the death and mummification of Tut Ankh Amun (E81) transformed the ruling PharaoTut Ankh Amun (E21)

Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,1)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformed the ruling Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21)

Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,1)
Scope note:

•  the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22)
•  the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformed the ruling Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property associates an instance of E7 Activity to an instance of E55 Type, which classifies an instance of E70 Thing used in an instance of E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of a hammer.

This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E7 Activity through P16 used specific object, E70 Thing, P2 has type, to E55 Type

• The English archers’ activity in the Battle of Agincourt (E7) used object of type long bow (E55). (Curry, 2015)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of a hammer.

• at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer".

• at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

This property associates an instance of E7 Activity to an instance of E55 Type, which defines used in an instance of E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer"

• at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55) (Curry, 2015)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer".

• at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer".

• at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of a hammer.

• at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55)

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note:

This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer".

• at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55)

Quantification: many to many (0,n,0,n)
Scope note:

This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of a hammer.

• at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55)