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missing inverse labels P81, P82, P171, P172

673
2024-02-08
3 - Changes in the CIDOC CRM model
Proposed

Post by Eleni Tsouloucha (8 February 2024)

Dear all,

Since we made E61 isA E59 AND E41, it means that there can be inverse properties for *P81 ongoing throughout* & *P82 at some time within*. Which
is implicit in the FOL for P170 defines time (time is defined by) --see v7.1.2 (Official (Base for initial ISO Submission) and v7.2.3(draft, community version).

In first-order logic:
P170(x,y) ⇒ E61(x)
P170(x,y) ⇒ E52(y)
*P170(x, y) ⇒ P81i(x, y) ∧ P82i(x, y)*

* Incidentally, we have documented that P170(x,y) ⇒ P81(y,x) & P82(y,x) (see
issue 508, Martin's post on 23 July 2020 specifically), which got translated into listing the inverse forms of P81/P82 in v7.1.2, without bothering to revisit the lack of inverse forms for respective properties.

The same situation holds for P171 at some place within and P172 contains, (whose ranges are set to E94 Space Primitive). Now that E94 isA E59 AND E41, we should define inverse properties for them (and these should have labels).

Best,

Eleni

Post by Martin Doerr (8 February 2024)

Dear Eleni,

I'd suggest not to assign inverse labels, nevertheless. These primitive values do not constitute particular objects of discourse, albeit that there is a naming aspect.

P170, P168, P169 are different, they are epistemic constructs. Anyway, to be discussed!

Best,

Martin

Post by Martin DOerr (20 March 2024)

Dear All,

I'd like to explain: The missing inverse label is not a statement that "the inverse property is not defined". The position of the CRM, based on FOL is that "inverse properties" are an artefact of RDF encoding. All properties are bidirectional, and per default directed. So, "we should define inverse properties" is not the real question. It is only if the inverse label is of any use in a semantic graph or query as starting point.

best,

Martin

In the 60th joint meeting of the CIDOC CRM and ISO/TC46/SC4/WG9 & 53rd FRBR/LRMoo SIG, the resolved to keep the issue open, given the discussion on using inverse properties in the FOL (see issue 692). 

Bern, April 2025.

692   Inverse properties in FOL
508    FOL for P170

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