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Classes & Properties Declarations of CRMdig version: 4.0 (DRAFT)

Namespace: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/extensions/crmdig/

CRMdig version: 4.0 was released on December, 2022 and is available at: https://www.cidoc-crm.org/crmdig/ModelVersion/version-4.0.

It includes references to the following external models:

In current page, you can:

Table of Classes & Properties

The following table lists the 14 Classes and the 23 Properties declared in CRMdig version 4.0.

ClassesProperties
D1 Digital ObjectL1 digitized (was digitized by)
D2 Digitization ProcessL2 used as source (was source for)
D3 Formal DerivationL10 had input (was input of)
D7 Digital Machine EventL11 had output (was output of)
D8 Digital DeviceL12 happened on device (was device for)
D9 Data ObjectL13 used parameters (parameters for)
D10 Software ExecutionL14 transferred (was transferred by)
D11 Digital Measurement EventL15 has sender (was sender for)
D12 Data Transfer EventL16 has receiver (was sender for)
D13 Digital Information CarrierL17 measured thing of type (was type of thing measured by)
D14 SoftwareL18 has modified (was modified by)
D29 Annotation ObjectL19 stores (is stored on)
D30 Annotation EventL20 has created (was created by)
D35 AreaL21 used as derivation source (was derivation source for)
L22 created derivative (was derivative created by)
L23 used software or firmware (was software or firmware used by)
L24 created logfile (was logfile created by)
L43 annotates (is annotated by)
L48 created annotation (was annotation created by)
L49 is primary area of (has primary area)
L50 is propagated area of (has propagated area)
L54 is same-as (is same-as)
L60 documents


D1 Digital Object
SubClass Of:
E73 Information ObjectE73
SuperClass Of:
D9 Data Object
D14 Software
D35 Area
D9
D14
D35
Scope Note:

This class comprises identifiable immaterial items that can be represented as sets of bit sequences, such as data sets, e-texts, images, audio or video items, software, etc., and are documented as single units.

Any aggregation of instances of D1 Digital Object into a whole treated as single unit is also regarded as an instance of D1 Digital Object.

This means that for instance, the content of a DVD, an XML file on it, and an element of this file, are regarded as distinct instances of D1 Digital Object, mutually related by the P106 is composed of (forms part of) property.

A D1 Digital Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D1(x) ⇒ E73(x)

Properties:
-
D2 Digitization Process
SubClass Of:
D11 Digital Measurement EventD11
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises events that result in the creation of instances of D9 Data Object that represent the appearance and/or form of an instance of E18 Physical Thing such as paper documents, statues, buildings, paintings, etc.

A particular case is the analogue-to-digital conversion of audiovisual material.

This class represents the transition from a material thing to an immaterial representation of it.

The characteristic subsequent processing steps on digital objects are regarded as instances of D3 Formal Derivation.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D2(x) ⇒ D11(x)

Properties:
L1 digitized (was digitized by): E18 Physical Thing
L60 documents: E1 CRM Entity
D3 Formal Derivation
SubClass Of:
D10 Software ExecutionD10
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises events that result in the creation of a D1 Digital Object from another one following a deterministic algorithm, such that the resulting instance of digital object shares representative properties with the original object.

In other words, this class describes the transition from an immaterial object referred to by property L21 used as derivation source (was derivation source for) to another immaterial object referred to by property L22 created derivative (was derivative created by) preserving the representation of some things but in a different form. Characteristic examples are colour corrections, contrast changes and resizing of images.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D3(x) ⇒ D10(x)

Properties:
L21 used as derivation source (was derivation source for): D1 Digital Object
L22 created derivative (was derivative created by): D1 Digital Object
D7 Digital Machine Event
SubClass Of:
E11 Modification
E65 Creation
E11
E65
SuperClass Of:
D10 Software Execution
D11 Digital Measurement Event
D12 Data Transfer Event
D10
D11
D12
Scope Note:

This class comprises events that happen on physical digital devices following a human activity that intentionally caused its immediate or delayed initiation and results in the creation of a new instance of D1 Digital Object on behalf of the human actor.

The input of a D7 Digital Machine Event may be parameter settings and/or data to be processed. Some D7 Digital Machine Events may form part of a wider E65 Creation event. In this case, all machine output of the partial events is regarded as creation of the overall activity.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D7(x) ⇒ E11(x)

D7(x) ⇒ E65(x)

Properties:
L10 had input (was input of): D1 Digital Object
L11 had output (was output of): D1 Digital Object
L12 happened on device (was device for): D8 Digital Device
L18 has modified (was modified by): D13 Digital Information Carrier
L23 used software or firmware (was software or firmware used by): D14 Software
D8 Digital Device
SubClass Of:
E22 Human-Made ObjectE22
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises identifiable material items such as computers, scanners, cameras, etc. that have the capability to process or produce instances of D1 Digital Object.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D8(x) ⇒ E22(x)

Properties:
-
D9 Data Object
SubClass Of:
D1 Digital Object
E54 Dimension
D1
E54
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises instances of D1 Digital Object that are the direct result of a digital measurement or a formal derivative of it, containing quantitative properties of some physical things or other constellations of matter.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D9(x) ⇒ D1(x)

D9(x) ⇒ E54(x)

Properties:
-
D10 Software Execution
SubClass Of:
D7 Digital Machine EventD7
SuperClass Of:
D3 Formal DerivationD3
Scope Note:

This class comprises events by which a digital device runs a software program or a series of computing operations on a digital object as a single task, which is completely determined by its digital input, the software and the generic properties of the device.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D10(x) ⇒ D7(x)

Properties:
L2 used as source (was source for): D1 Digital Object
L13 used parameters (parameters for): D1 Digital Object
L24 created logfile (was logfile created by): D1 Digital Object
D11 Digital Measurement Event
SubClass Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event
E16 Measurement
D7
E16
SuperClass Of:
D2 Digitization ProcessD2
Scope Note:

This class comprises actions measuring physical properties using a digital device, that are determined by a systematic procedure and creates an instance of D9 Data Object, which is stored on an instance of D13 Digital Information Carrier.

In contrast to instances of D10 Software Execution, environmental factors have an intended influence on the outcome of an instance of D11 Digital Measurement Event.

Measurement devices may include running distinct software, such as the RAW to JPEG conversion in digital cameras.

In this case, the event is regarded as instance of both classes, D10 Software Execution and D11 Digital Measurement Event.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D11(x) ⇒ D7(x)

D11(x) ⇒ E16(x)

Properties:
L17 measured thing of type (was type of thing measured by): E55 Type
L20 has created (was created by): D9 Data Object
D12 Data Transfer Event
SubClass Of:
D7 Digital Machine EventD7
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises events that transfer a digital object from one digital carrier to another. Normally, the digital object remains the same. If in general or by observation the transfer implies or has implied some data corruption, the change of the digital objects may be documented distinguishing input and output rather than instantiating the property L14 transferred (was transferred by).

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D12(x) ⇒ D7(x)

Properties:
L14 transferred (was transferred by): D1 Digital Object
L15 has sender (was sender for): D8 Digital Device
L16 has receiver (was sender for): D8 Digital Device
D13 Digital Information Carrier
SubClass Of:
E1 CRM EntityE1
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises all instances of E84 Information Carrier that are explicitly designed to be used as persistent digital physical carriers of instances of D1 Digital Object. A D13 Digital Information Carrier may or may not contain information, e.g., an empty diskette.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D13(x) ⇒ E1(x)

Properties:
L19 stores (is stored on): D1 Digital Object
D14 Software
SubClass Of:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises software codes, computer programs, procedures and functions that are used to operate a system of digital objects.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D14(x) ⇒ D1(x)

Properties:
-
D29 Annotation Object
SubClass Of:
E89 Propositional ObjectE89
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises objects that make propositions about other artefacts.
Instances of this class are not the attributes themselves, by which things are annotated, but represent the connection between the concepts related in a proposition, and the activities of creation, modification and deletion.
This class is specialized by appropriate subclasses to express more specific relationships between annotated things, such as knowledge object, same as etc.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D29(x) ⇒ E89(x)

Properties:
L43 annotates (is annotated by): E1 CRM Entity
D30 Annotation Event
SubClass Of:
E65 CreationE65
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class comprises events that describe the creation of associations (“Annotation Objects”) between objects or areas of objects of the Repository, with other objects or regions or persons, places, events. It is the event that creates the Annotation Object.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D30(x) ⇒ E65(x)

Properties:
L48 created annotation (was annotation created by): D29 Annotation Object
D35 Area
SubClass Of:
D1 Digital Object
E26 Physical Feature
D1
E26
SuperClass Of:
- -
Scope Note:

This class describes a part (of any shape or size) of interest in basically any media object stored in the Object Repository, i.e., a text, an image, a video or a 3D model. It points to content consisting of just a portion or area of a file. In some contexts, however, the area can also point to content represented by an integral (i.e., proper) file. It is equal to the METS AREA element.

Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

D35(x) ⇒ D1(x)

D35(x) ⇒ E26(x)

Properties:
L49 is primary area of (has primary area): D1 Digital Object
L50 is propagated area of (has propagated area): D1 Digital Object
L1 digitized (was digitized by)
Domain:
D2 Digitization ProcessD2
Range:
E18 Physical ThingE18
SubProperty Of:
E16 Measurement. P39 measured (was measured by): E18 Physical ThingError: not found property reference P39
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D2 Digitization Process with an instance of E18 Physical Thing which is a material thing.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L1(x,y) ⇒ D2(x)

L1(x,y) ⇒ E18(y)

L1(x,y) ⇒ P39(x,y)

L2 used as source (was source for)
Domain:
D10 Software ExecutionD10
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event. L10 had input (was input of): D1 Digital ObjectL10
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D10 Software Execution with an instance of D1 Digital Object which is used as a source, software essential for the performance.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L2(x,y) ⇒ D10(x)

L2(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L2(x,y) ⇒ L10(x,y)

L10 had input (was input of)
Domain:
D7 Digital Machine EventD7
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 ThingError: not found property reference P16
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D7 Digital Machine Event with an instance of D1 Digital Object which is the input used to specify the machine action.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L10(x,y) ⇒ D7(x)

L10(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L10(x,y) ⇒ P16(x,y)

L11 had output (was output of)
Domain:
D7 Digital Machine EventD7
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
E65 Creation. P94 has created (was created by): E28 Conceptual ObjectError: not found property reference P94
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D7 Digital Machine Event with an instance of D1 Digital Object which is the output of the activity.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L11(x,y) ⇒ D7(x)

L11(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L11(x,y) ⇒ P94(x,y)

L12 happened on device (was device for)
Domain:
D7 Digital Machine EventD7
Range:
D8 Digital DeviceD8
SubProperty Of:
E5 Event. P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at): E77 Persistent ItemError: not found property reference P12
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D7 Digital Machine Event with an object, the D8 Digital Device, which happened with, e.g a capturing event that happened on/with a digital camera, etc.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L12(x,y) ⇒ D7(x)

L12(x,y) ⇒ D8(y)

L12(x,y) ⇒ P12(x,y)

L13 used parameters (parameters for)
Domain:
D10 Software ExecutionD10
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event. L10 had input (was input of): D1 Digital ObjectL10
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D10 Software Execution with a digital object used as a parameter during the process.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L13(x,y) ⇒ D10(x)

L13(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L13(x,y) ⇒ L10(x,y)

L14 transferred (was transferred by)
Domain:
D12 Data Transfer EventD12
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event. L10 had input (was input of): D1 Digital ObjectL10
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property identifies a digital object transferred by a D12 Data Transfer Event.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L14(x,y) ⇒ D12(x)

L14(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L14(x,y) ⇒ L10(x,y)

L15 has sender (was sender for)
Domain:
D12 Data Transfer EventD12
Range:
D8 Digital DeviceD8
SubProperty Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event. L12 happened on device (was device for): D8 Digital DeviceL12
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property identifies a digital device used as a medium on which data are transferred through a D12 Data Transfer Event.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L15(x,y) ⇒ D12(x)

L15(x,y) ⇒ D8(y)

L15(x,y) ⇒ L12(x,y)

L16 has receiver (was sender for)
Domain:
D12 Data Transfer EventD12
Range:
D8 Digital DeviceD8
SubProperty Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event. L12 happened on device (was device for): D8 Digital DeviceL12
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property identifies a digital device used as a medium to receive data through a D12 Data Transfer Event.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L16(x,y) ⇒ D12(x)

L16(x,y) ⇒ D8(y)

L16(x,y) ⇒ L12(x,y)

L17 measured thing of type (was type of thing measured by)
Domain:
D11 Digital Measurement EventD11
Range:
E55 TypeE55
SubProperty Of:
E7 Activity. P125 used object of type (was type of object used in): E55 TypeError: not found property reference P125
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D11 Digital Measurement Event with the instance of E55Type of object to which it applied.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L17(x,y) ⇒ D11(x)

L17(x,y) ⇒ E55(y)

L17(x,y) ⇒ P125(x,y)

L18 has modified (was modified by)
Domain:
D7 Digital Machine EventD7
Range:
D13 Digital Information CarrierD13
SubProperty Of:
E11 Modification. P31 has modified (was modified by): E18 Physical ThingError: not found property reference P31
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property identifies a Digital Information Carrier modified in a Digital Machine Event.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L18(x,y) ⇒ D7(x)

L18(x,y) ⇒ D13(y)

L18(x,y) ⇒ P31(x,y)

L19 stores (is stored on)
Domain:
D13 Digital Information CarrierD13
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
E18 Physical Thing. P128 carries (is carried by): E90 Symbolic ObjectError: not found property reference P128
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of a D13 Digital Information Carrier with the instance of Digital Object that is stored on it.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L19(x,y) ⇒ D13(x)

L19(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L19(x,y) ⇒ P128(x,y)

L20 has created (was created by)
Domain:
D11 Digital Measurement EventD11
Range:
D9 Data ObjectD9
SubProperty Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event. L11 had output (was output of): D1 Digital ObjectL11
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property identifies a Data Object that came into existence as a result of a D11 Digital Measurement Event.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L20(x,y) ⇒ D11(x)

L20(x,y) ⇒ D9(y)

L20(x,y) ⇒ L11(x,y)

L21 used as derivation source (was derivation source for)
Domain:
D3 Formal DerivationD3
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
D10 Software Execution. L2 used as source (was source for): D1 Digital ObjectL2
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of a D3 Formal Derivation with the instance of D1 Digital Object that is used as a derivation source.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L21(x,y) ⇒ D3(x)

L21(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L21(x,y) ⇒ L2(x,y)

L22 created derivative (was derivative created by)
Domain:
D3 Formal DerivationD3
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event. L11 had output (was output of): D1 Digital ObjectL11
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D3 Formal Derivation with the Digital Object it used to create a version of.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L22(x,y) ⇒ D3(x)

L22(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L22(x,y) ⇒ L11(x,y)

L23 used software or firmware (was software or firmware used by)
Domain:
D7 Digital Machine EventD7
Range:
D14 SoftwareD14
SubProperty Of:
E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 ThingError: not found property reference P16
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of D7 Digital Machine Event with the instance of D14 Software that had used.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L23(x,y) ⇒ D7(x)

L23(x,y) ⇒ D14(y)

L23(x,y) ⇒ P16(x,y)

L24 created logfile (was logfile created by)
Domain:
D10 Software ExecutionD10
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
D7 Digital Machine Event. L11 had output (was output of): D1 Digital ObjectL11
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property identifies the logfile that was created by a D10 Software Execution in order to record all the activities in the system.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L24(x,y) ⇒ D10(x)

L24(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L24(x,y) ⇒ L11(x,y)

L43 annotates (is annotated by)
Domain:
D29 Annotation ObjectD29
Range:
E1 CRM EntityE1
SubProperty Of:
- -
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property describes the associations between objects or areas of objects of the RI, with other objects or regions or persons, places, events.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L43(x,y) ⇒ D29(x)

L43(x,y) ⇒ E1(y)

L48 created annotation (was annotation created by)
Domain:
D30 Annotation EventD30
Range:
D29 Annotation ObjectD29
SubProperty Of:
E65 Creation. P94 has created (was created by): E28 Conceptual ObjectError: not found property reference P94
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property identifies the D29 Annotation Object (associations) that came into existence as a result of a D30 Annotation Event.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L48(x,y) ⇒ D30(x)

L48(x,y) ⇒ D29(y)

L48(x,y) ⇒ P94(x,y)

L49 is primary area of (has primary area)
Domain:
D35 AreaD35
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
E90 Symbolic Object. P106 is composed of (forms part of): E90 Symbolic ObjectError: not found property reference P106
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property describes the association between a particular area declared in an original digital object.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L49(x,y) ⇒ D35(x)

L49(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L49(x,y) ⇒ P106(x,y)

L50 is propagated area of (has propagated area)
Domain:
D35 AreaD35
Range:
D1 Digital ObjectD1
SubProperty Of:
E90 Symbolic Object. P106 is composed of (forms part of): E90 Symbolic ObjectError: not found property reference P106
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property describes the association between an area and the digital object to which it is propagated.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L50(x,y) ⇒ D35(x)

L50(x,y) ⇒ D1(y)

L50(x,y) ⇒ P106(x,y)

L54 is same-as (is same-as)
Domain:
E1 CRM EntityE1
Range:
E1 CRM EntityE1
SubProperty Of:
- -
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property describes a non unique identification applied to E1 CRM Entity.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L54(x,y) ⇒ E1(x)

L54(x,y) ⇒ E1(y)

L60 documents
Domain:
D2 Digitization ProcessD2
Range:
E1 CRM EntityE1
SubProperty Of:
E13 Attribute Assignment. P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by): E1 CRM EntityError: not found property reference P140
SuperProperty Of:
- -
Quantification:
-
Scope Note:

This property describes the CRM Entities documented by instances of Digitization Processes.

Properties:
-
Examples:
-
In First Order Logic:

L60(x,y) ⇒ D2(x)

L60(x,y) ⇒ E1(y)

L60(x,y) ⇒ P140(x,y)